![]() The paper also attempts to understand the evolution of stripes in an attempt to infer their function. The purpose of this paper is to comb through the hypotheses to discern between speculative reasons and science. Despite proliferating hypotheses regarding the purpose of zebra stripes, almost none of the hypotheses had been experientially confirmed until recently. Other popular theories provide explanations and reasoning in favor of zebra stripes assisting thermoregulation, erving social purposes, and helping in evading ectoparasitic (parasites that leech on to the fur of zebras for purposes of nourishment) attacks. ![]() These theories fall into broad categories, for example some believe that zebra stripes provide camouflage through various mechanisms (including the stimulation of multiple visual effects, and by bearing close resemblance to woodland ecology), others defend the hypothesis that zebra stripes deter predatory attacks. While Wallace suggested that zebra stripes developed as a camouflaging mechanism against attacks from predators in tall grass, Darwin refuted this explanation because zebras inhabited avannahs not grasslands.ĭue to the significant curiosity surrounding zebra stripes, many alternative theories have been extended to explain the purpose zebra stripes evolved to serve. Any discussion regarding the evolutionary purpose of zebra stripes is inevitably traced back to Darwin and Wallace. The development of zebra stripping can thus be viewed as an evolutionary response (Egri et al. ![]() The white stripping appears at a later developmental phase. The evolution and primary function of zebra stripes According to ontological evidence, zebras’ background coloration is black. ![]()
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